Investigative journalist William Jalulah has defended the role of data-driven journalism in promoting accountability, saying reporters must rely on credible evidence and rigorous analysis to shape public discourse.
Speaking on Dreamz FM’s “State of Our Nation” program, Mr Jalulah, a former Upper East Regional Chairman of the Ghana Journalists Association and a member of the Fourth Estate, said investigative reporting remains a critical tool in exposing governance gaps and strengthening state institutions.
“Our work is grounded in public interest and accountability journalism,” he said. “Data is what drives critical journalism, and it takes time and patience to analyze it before drawing conclusions.”
Mr Jalula explained that much of the Fourth Estate’s work relies on publicly available data, including reports from statutory institutions such as the Auditor-General. He said journalists are permitted to rely on such sources, provided they are credible, while emphasizing the importance of additional verification where necessary.
He noted that the group often conducts cross-checks with relevant institutions before publication, even when not strictly required, to ensure accuracy and fairness.
According to him, investigative journalism is resource-intensive, requiring time, expertise and funding. However, he maintained that impactful reporting does not always depend on large budgets.
“It is costly, but it is doable,” he said. “Even smaller newsrooms can undertake investigative work within their capacity.”
Mr Jalulah also highlighted legal challenges faced by investigative journalists, including lawsuits that can delay or distract from reporting. He described some of these cases as attempts to shift attention away from key public interest issues.
Despite the challenges, he encouraged journalists to remain focused, balanced and evidence-based in their work.
“Do not conclude before you begin,” he said. “Be factual, be critical, and ensure that your reporting is supported by evidence.”
He added that constructive criticism is essential in journalism and helps improve the quality of reporting, stressing that the ultimate goal is to strengthen governance systems and benefit the public.
